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Fedor Baranov
Fedor Ilyich Baranov (Russian: Фёдор Ильич Баранов) (1 April 1886 – 30 July 1965) was a founder of fisheries science, and has been called the "grandfather of fisheries population dynamics". He is best known for setting the foundations for quantitative fisheries science (including the Baranov catch equation) as well as for his contributions to development of fishing technology.
==Life and career==
Baranov graduated as a marine engineer from St. Petersburg Polytechnical Institute in 1909.〔 He had a keen interest in fishing, and made his career in this area, first in improving fishing techniques but soon also in setting the foundations for the theory of fishing and fishery production.〔 In 1915, Baranov was appointed as a professor at the Department of Commercial Fisheries of the Moscow Agricultural Academy.〔 Baranov was the first head of the Department of Industrial Fisheries, an institute created as a part of the Moscow Institute of Fisheries (Moskovskiy Tekhnicheskiy Institut Rybnoy Promyshlennosti i Khozyaystva, Mosrybvtuz) in 1930; he worked there until his retirement in 1959.
Baranov's ideas were often ahead of his time, and he was engaged in some disputes with other Soviet scientists.〔〔〔Ben-Yami, M. 2010. (From F.I. Baranov to fishing quotas: on the problems of the contemporary fisheries management ) Scientific Conference at the Kaliningrad State Technical University〕 Many of Baranov’s peers felt that his theories were anti-Marxist, and he even risked being sent to a Gulag labor colony, only to be saved by N. N. Andreev, another fisheries technologist (and former student of Baranov〔) and secretary of the Communist Party Committee at the Fisheries Institute.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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